1. Biogas Feedstock Yield
Estimate methane generation from the three primary RNG feedstocks: landfill, dairy manure, and WWTP/food-waste digesters.
Landfill Gas Yield
LandGEM v3.03 · 40 CFR 60 XXX/CfEPA LandGEM first-order decay summation for annual landfill methane generation, peak-year rate, captured CH₄ for RNG, and NMOC mass flux.
Dairy Manure Biogas Yield
IPCC 2019 Tier-2 · EPA AgSTARAnaerobic-digester biogas yield with LCFS avoided-baseline credit, volatile solids loading, and methane potential per IPCC Tier-2 method.
WWTP / Food-Waste Digester
Metcalf & Eddy 5e · 40 CFR 503WWTP and food-waste anaerobic digester biogas yield with Class A/B biosolids assessment and Liu correlation for volatile solids destruction.
2. Biogas Cleanup (Trace Contaminants)
Size scavenger beds for H₂S and siloxane removal to meet pipeline-spec gas-quality requirements.
H₂S Scavenger Bed Sizing
Iron sponge / SulfaTreat / SulfaTrap · GPSA 14eDry-media H₂S scavenger bed sizing for biogas cleanup, breakthrough capacity, and bed life calculation to meet pipeline spec.
Siloxane Removal Bed Sizing
Coal GAC / coconut shell / silica gelSilicon-basis activated carbon and silica gel bed sizing to remove D4/D5 siloxanes from landfill and WWTP biogas for engine/turbine protection.
3. Biogas Upgrading to Pipeline-Quality RNG
CO₂ removal sizing for the two dominant technology choices: PSA and membrane.
PSA Biogas Upgrading
CMS / 13X / 4A · Yang-RuthvenPressure swing adsorption sizing for biogas upgrading to pipeline RNG (≥96% CH₄), methane recovery, and bed cycle design.
Membrane Biogas Upgrading
Evonik SEPURAN / Air Liquide MEDALPolymer membrane sizing with specific-area method for polyimide, cellulose acetate, and polysulfone technologies. Includes methane slip estimate.
4. Pipeline Injection & Project Economics
Tariff compliance, carbon credit pathways, and the full project economics stack for D3 RINs and LCFS.
RNG Pipeline Injection Station
AGA Report 4A · Wobbe / HHV / SGGas-quality blending for tariff compliance with Wobbe Index, HHV, specific gravity, and methane number per AGA 4A.
LCFS Pathway CI
CA-GREET 3.0 · 17 CCR §95488CARB LCFS pathway carbon intensity scoring for RNG (dairy, landfill, WWTP, food waste). Tier-2 method with avoided emissions credits.
D3 RIN + LCFS Economics
EPA RFS 40 CFR 80.1426 · NPV/IRRStacked-revenue project DCF for D3 RIN + LCFS + brown gas market stack. NPV, IRR, simple payback, and sensitivity analysis.
Industry Standards Implemented
- EPA LandGEM v3.03 — Landfill methane generation model
- IPCC 2019 Refinement — Tier-2 manure methane EF
- Metcalf & Eddy 5e — WWTP digester sizing (Liu correlation)
- 40 CFR 503 — Class A/B biosolids assessment
- GPSA Engineering Data Book 14e — H₂S scavenger sizing
- AGA Report 4A — Natural gas calorific value & Wobbe
- CARB LCFS — 17 CCR §95488 — Pathway CI scoring
- EPA RFS — 40 CFR 80.1426 — D3 RIN generation
- CA-GREET 3.0 — Lifecycle GHG model
- Yang & Ruthven (2008) — PSA equilibrium & kinetics