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PHMSA HCA Determination

Gas transmission Β· High Consequence Area Β· 49 CFR 192.903

High Consequence Area (HCA) Determination
Screens whether a gas transmission segment is an HCA under 49 CFR 192.903 using Method (1) or Method (2), and reports the Potential Impact Radius (PIR) and Potential Impact Circle (PIC). Building counts and identified-site flags are operator field-survey inputs.
Screening only. Final HCA designation must come from the operator’s documented, continuously-updated class-location and HCA identification process per Subpart O. This tool screens a single Potential Impact Circle and does not draw the axial HCA boundary across contiguous circles.

Pipe & Pressure

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HCA Method & Survey

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Engineering Basis

  • PIR (ft) = 0.69 Β· √(p Β· dΒ²) = 0.69 Β· d Β· √p; p = MAOP (psig), d = OD (in). 0.69 is the natural-gas factor (49 CFR 192.903).
  • Method (1): Class 3 or 4 β‡’ HCA; Class 1/2 β‡’ HCA if the PIC contains an identified site, or PIR > 660 ft with β‰₯20 occupied buildings.
  • Method (2): PIC contains β‰₯20 occupied buildings or an identified site (class-independent).
  • Identified site = outside area (β‰₯20 persons, β‰₯50 days/yr), building (β‰₯20 persons, β‰₯5 days/wk Γ— 10 wk), or confined/mobility-impaired facility.
  • HCA β‡’ Subpart O integrity management (baseline assessment Β§192.921, reassessment Β§192.937/.939, P&M measures Β§192.935).
  • Standards: 49 CFR 192.903, ASME B31.8S-2020 Β§3; non-HCA Class 3/4 & MCA per Β§192.710 (Mega Rule).