Fuel Gas Filter/Separator Calculator

Size a fuel gas filter separator: vessel dimensions, element count, and pressure drop.

Fuel Gas Filter/Separator Sizing
Size vertical fuel gas filter/separators for compressor fuel gas conditioning. Features centrifugal tuyere inlet (instead of vanes), smaller coalescing elements, and built-in coalescer. Removal efficiency is computed from an inertial cut size (tuyere) and coalescer grade efficiency; clean element ΔP is ~0.3-1 psi when new.

Service Conditions

Determines efficiency and outlet quality requirements
At standard conditions (60°F, 14.7 psia)
psig
°F

Gas Properties

Air=1.0
Natural gas: 0.55-0.80 typical
cP
At operating temperature
-
Leave blank to estimate
gal/MMSCF
Aerosol/mist, ≤ 20 gal/MMSCF (no slugs)

Design Parameters

Smaller elements per fuel gas spec
Built-in coalescer enhances efficiency
psi
Typical spec: 1-2 psi when new
psi
Element changeout threshold
%

Fuel Gas Filter/Separator Design

Key Characteristics:

• Vertical configuration only
• Centrifugal tuyere inlet device
• Smaller compact filter elements
• Built-in coalescer stage

Separation model:

Tuyere d₅₀ = √(9µb / (Nₑπ Vₜ Δρ))
Grade eff η = 1 / (1 + (d₅₀/dₚ)²)
Element ΔP = k·Vface·(µ/µref) + inertial
Change-out ΔP ≈ 4× clean

Operating Limits:

ΔP (clean element) ≈ 0.3-1 psi
Liquid loading ≤ 20 gal/MMSCF (aerosol)
No slug capability
No turndown ratio limitation

Applications:
• Compressor fuel gas conditioning
• Gas turbine fuel preparation
• Burner fuel gas cleaning
• Instrument gas polishing

Outlet Quality:
• Compressor fuel: ≤0.1 gal/MMSCF
• Turbine fuel: ≤0.05 gal/MMSCF
• Instrument gas: ≤0.01 gal/MMSCF

Frequently Asked Questions

How does the calculator compute removal efficiency?

Removal efficiency is not a fixed lookup. The centrifugal tuyere is modeled as an inertial separation stage: a cut size d50 is computed from a Stokes force balance in the swirl field using inlet velocity, gas viscosity, and the liquid-to-gas density difference. Grade efficiency at the target droplet size follows the Lapple relation η = 1/(1+(d50/dp)²). The coalescer element starts from a vendor grade rating and is derated for face velocity (re-entrainment) and inlet liquid loading, so efficiency varies with operating conditions.

Why is the clean pressure drop only about 0.3 to 1 psi per element?

Gas flow through fibrous coalescer media at these face velocities is in the viscous (Darcy) regime, so the clean element pressure drop scales linearly with face velocity and gas viscosity, not with the square root of gas density. The model uses ΔP = dpFactor × face velocity × (viscosity / reference viscosity) plus a small inertial term that grows with gas density at high pressure. Total clean ΔP also includes the tuyere velocity-head loss and vessel entry/exit losses.

What units does the inlet liquid loading use, and what is the limit?

Liquid loading is entered in gallons per MMSCF (gal/MMSCF), consistent with the input label, the report, and the server-side check. Fuel gas filter/separators are aerosol and mist devices, not slug catchers. Loadings above roughly 20 gal/MMSCF indicate bulk liquid that should be removed by an upstream scrubber or knockout drum first.

When are the filter elements changed out?

Elements are replaced when differential pressure reaches the change-out limit. The calculator estimates the dirty (change-out) pressure drop as about four times the clean value, consistent with GPSA Chapter 7 and vendor coalescer practice for compact fuel gas elements, and flags a warning if that dirty ΔP exceeds your specified maximum.

What inputs change the result the most?

Operating pressure and temperature set the gas density and actual volumetric flow (ACFM), which drive vessel diameter and pressure drop. The target micron size strongly affects grade efficiency through the Lapple relation. Gas viscosity affects both the tuyere cut size and the element pressure drop. Liquid loading and element type derate the coalescer efficiency.