Energy Conversion Calculator

Convert BTU, kWh, therms, and fuel heating values (HHV/LHV)

Industry-Standard Energy Conversions
Convert between fuels and energy units using EIA and GPSA heating values. Supports HHV (Higher Heating Value) for combustion equipment sizing and fuel purchasing. Values at standard conditions (60°F, 14.73 psia).

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Frequently Asked Questions

How do you convert MCF of natural gas to MMBtu?

One MCF (thousand cubic feet) of natural gas equals approximately 1.02 MMBtu, based on a standard heating value of 1,020 BTU/scf. The exact conversion depends on the gas composition and whether higher heating value (HHV) or lower heating value (LHV) is used.

What is the difference between HHV and LHV heating values?

Higher Heating Value (HHV) includes the latent heat of water vapor formed during combustion, while Lower Heating Value (LHV) excludes it. HHV is standard for gas purchasing and combustion equipment sizing in the US per EIA and GPSA conventions.

How many BTU are in one therm of natural gas?

One therm equals exactly 100,000 BTU. Therms are commonly used for residential gas billing in the United States, while commercial and industrial transactions typically use MCF or MMBtu.

What are standard conditions for gas energy conversions?

Standard conditions for gas energy calculations are 60°F and 14.73 psia per GPSA and AGA conventions in the United States. These base conditions are used for custody transfer metering and heating value determination.