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Amine Filtration Sizing Calculator

GPSA Ch. 21

Amine Filtration Sizing Calculator
Sizes mechanical filters (cartridge, bag, or backwash) and activated carbon beds for amine system filtration. Calculates required filter area, cartridge count, carbon bed volume, empty bed contact time (EBCT), and annual operating costs per GPSA Ch. 21. Proper amine filtration removes iron sulfide, scale, degradation products, and dissolved surfactants to maintain solution quality and prevent foaming.
GPSA Ch. 21
Calculation Mode:
Design: Size mechanical filter and carbon bed from amine system parameters.

Amine System

wt%
GPM
°F
psig

Mechanical Filter

μm
%
Percentage of total circulation

Carbon Bed

min

GPSA Filtration Guidelines

Parameter Recommendation
Slip-stream10–20% minimum
Micron rating10 μm nominal
Carbon EBCT10–20 minutes
Filter ΔP changeAt 15–20 psi

Engineering Basis

Mechanical Filter Sizing:

Qfilter = Qcirc × (Slip-stream% / 100)

Where Qcirc = total amine circulation rate (GPM), slip-stream percentage determines the fraction routed through the filter system. Filter area sized based on maximum allowable face velocity for the selected filter type.

Carbon Bed Volume:

Vcarbon = Qfilter × EBCT

Where EBCT = empty bed contact time (minutes). The carbon bed is sized to provide adequate residence time for adsorption of dissolved surfactants, degradation products, and heat-stable salts.

Filter Arrangement: Mechanical filter is installed upstream of the carbon bed to prevent particulate loading and premature carbon fouling. The slip-stream is typically taken from the lean amine return downstream of the lean/rich exchanger.

Design Guidelines

Filter Placement: Install mechanical filter upstream of carbon bed to prevent particulate loading and premature carbon fouling.
Particulate Removal: 10 μm filtration removes iron sulfide and scale particles that cause erosion, fouling, and foaming in amine systems.
Carbon Adsorption: Carbon bed removes dissolved surfactants, degradation products, and hydrocarbons that contribute to amine foaming and solution degradation.