❄️

Gas Sub-Cooled Process (GSP) Calculator

GPSA Section 16 · Ortloff GSP Process · Cryogenic NGL Recovery

Gas Sub-Cooled Process (GSP) Design Calculator
Evaluates the Ortloff GSP cryogenic process for NGL recovery. Calculates turboexpander power, demethanizer reflux requirements, and achievable ethane/propane recovery based on split-vapor flow configuration per GPSA Section 16.

Feed Gas Conditions

MMSCFD
psia
°F
Typical: 600-1200 psia inlet; feed must be dehydrated

Feed Composition

mol%
mol%
Lean gas: 2-5% C2; Rich gas: 6-12% C2

GSP Process Configuration

%
°F
psia
Expander split: 60-75% typical; Subcooler: -80 to -120°F

About the GSP Process

The Gas Sub-Cooled Process (GSP), developed by Ortloff Engineers in the 1970s, is the most widely adopted cryogenic NGL recovery method. It splits cold separator vapor into two streams:

  • Main stream (60-75%): Expanded through turboexpander for power recovery and cooling
  • Subcooler stream (25-40%): Cooled by demethanizer overhead, then feeds column top as cold reflux

Typical Performance

  • Ethane recovery: 85-96% (standard GSP)
  • Propane recovery: 98-99.5%
  • Specific power: 20-35 HP/MMSCFD
  • Expander efficiency: 82-88% isentropic

Design Considerations

  • Feed must be dehydrated to <0.1 ppmw H₂O to prevent hydrate formation
  • CO₂ content >2% requires special attention below -70°F (freeze risk)
  • Higher subcooler split increases recovery but reduces expander power
  • RSV or CRR process variants achieve >96% ethane recovery