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Reaction Relief Sizing

AIChE/DIERS · API RP 520/521

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Runaway Reaction Relief Calculator
Calculates relief requirements for exothermic runaway reactions using DIERS methodology. Determines required vent area and relief capacity to safely handle tempered and gassy scenarios per API 521.

Reaction Parameters

ft³
BTU/lb-mol
°F
mol/ft³
1/hr

Vessel & Liquid Properties

lb
BTU/lb-°F
BTU/lb
ft³
%
lb/ft³
Typical: Cp = 0.4-0.6 BTU/lb-°F, λ = 150-200 BTU/lb

Relief Device Parameters

psig
psig
g/mol
Cp/Cv
-
Discharge Coefficients:
Conventional: 0.975 | Balanced: 0.85
Rupture Disk: 0.62 | Pilot: 0.95
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About This Calculator

Emergency relief sizing for runaway reactions per AIChE/DIERS methodology and API RP 520/521.

Key Aspects:

  • Heat Generation: Reaction kinetics
  • Stability: TMR, self-heat rate assessment
  • Relief Sizing: Vapor generation method
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