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Coriolis / Ultrasonic Meter Sizing Calculator

Flow Meter Selection & Sizing

Coriolis / Ultrasonic Meter Sizing Calculator
Size Coriolis and ultrasonic flow meters for custody transfer and process measurement applications. Determines optimal meter size based on flow velocity, pressure drop, Reynolds number, and rangeability requirements per API MPMS Ch. 5.6, AGA Report No. 9, and AGA Report No. 11.

Meter Configuration

Flow Conditions

MMSCFD
MMSCFD

Leave blank to auto-calculate from turndown ratio

MMSCFD

Leave blank to use 1.5x normal flow

Operating Conditions

psig
°F

Gas Properties

-
-

Leave blank to auto-estimate from SG, P, and T

cP

Design Parameters

psi
:1

Flow Meter Selection Guide

Coriolis Meters
Direct mass measurement via tube oscillation. Best for liquid custody transfer (crude, NGL, condensate), small-medium lines (up to 12"). Accuracy: ±0.1% mass (liquid), ±0.35% (gas). Turndown: 100:1.
Ultrasonic Meters
Transit-time volumetric measurement. Best for gas custody transfer in large pipelines (6"-48"). Non-intrusive, negligible pressure drop. Multi-path designs (4+ paths) for custody transfer per AGA 9.
Key Standards: API MPMS Ch. 5.6 (Coriolis), AGA Report No. 9 (Gas Ultrasonic), AGA Report No. 11 (Coriolis for Gas), OIML R 137 (Ultrasonic Gas Meters)

Formula

v = Q / Ameter
v = Flow velocity through meter (ft/s)
Q = Actual volume flow rate (ft³/s)
A = Meter cross-sectional area (ft²)
ΔP = K × ρ × v² / 2 (pressure drop)
Re = ρ × v × D / μ (Reynolds number)

Standards & References

  • API MPMS Ch. 5.6
    Measurement of Liquid Hydrocarbons by Coriolis Meters
  • AGA Report No. 9
    Measurement of Gas by Multipath Ultrasonic Meters
  • AGA Report No. 11
    Measurement of Natural Gas by Coriolis Meter
  • OIML R 137
    Gas Meters (Ultrasonic)
  • ISO 17089
    Measurement of Fluid Flow — Ultrasonic Meters

Engineering Notes

  • Coriolis accuracy: ±0.10% mass for liquid, ±0.35% for gas (custody), ±0.50% volume
  • Ultrasonic accuracy: ±0.5-1.0% (4-path custody), ±2% (1-path process)
  • Gas velocity range (USM): 3-100 ft/s operable, 15-70 ft/s optimal
  • Coriolis turndown: Up to 100:1; ultrasonic typically 20:1 to 50:1
  • Upstream piping (USM): 10D without conditioner, 5D with flow conditioner
  • Noise: Avoid placing ultrasonic meters within 20D of control valves

Quick Reference — Meter Sizes

  • Coriolis: 1/2", 1", 2", 3", 4", 6", 8", 10", 12"
  • Ultrasonic: 2", 3", 4", 6", 8", 10", 12", 16", 20", 24", 30", 36"
  • Meter may be smaller than line size (use reducers)
  • Multiple parallel runs for very high flow

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between Coriolis and ultrasonic flow meters?

Coriolis meters measure mass flow directly by detecting tube oscillation frequency changes caused by the Coriolis effect. They offer high accuracy (typically +/-0.1% for liquid, +/-0.35% for gas) and high turndown (100:1). Ultrasonic meters measure volumetric flow by timing ultrasonic pulses traveling with and against the flow. They are non-intrusive, offer wide rangeability (20:1 to 50:1 with multi-path designs), and are preferred for large line sizes (6 inch and above).

When should I use a Coriolis meter versus an ultrasonic meter?

Use Coriolis meters for: liquid custody transfer (crude oil, NGL, condensate), small to medium line sizes (up to 12 inches), applications requiring direct mass measurement, and high-accuracy bi-directional flow. Use ultrasonic meters for: gas custody transfer in large pipelines (6 to 48 inches), applications where minimal pressure drop is critical, wet gas or dirty gas service, and when non-intrusive measurement is preferred.

What are the upstream piping requirements for ultrasonic meters?

Per AGA Report No. 9, ultrasonic meters typically require 10 pipe diameters of straight run upstream and 5 diameters downstream without a flow conditioner. With an approved flow conditioner (tube bundle or CPA 50E), the requirement reduces to approximately 5D upstream and 3D downstream. Multi-path meters (4+ paths) are less sensitive to flow profile disturbances than single or dual-path designs.