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Ejector Design Calculator

HEI Standards for Steam Jet Vacuum Systems β€’ ASME PTC 24

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Steam Jet Ejector Design
Calculate nozzle sizing, entrainment ratios, and staging requirements for vacuum systems. Uses isentropic flow relations with HEI efficiency correlations for accurate sizing.

Motive Fluid (Primary)

psia
Β°F
lb/hr

Suction Fluid (Entrained)

psia
Β°F
lb/hr

Discharge & Design

psia
β€”
β€”

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About This Calculator

Designs steam jet ejectors per HEI Standards (5th Ed.) and ASME PTC 24 for vacuum systems, vapor recovery, and gas compression.

Methodology

  • Nozzle sizing: Isentropic choked flow
  • Steam flow: Napier equation
  • Staging: HEI compression guidelines
  • Efficiency: El-Dessouky correlations

Key Equations

Critical P ratio:
rc = (2/(k+1))k/(k-1)
Mass flux:
G* = ρ* Γ— a*
Entrainment:
Ο‰ = ṁs / ṁm

References

  • HEI Standards for Steam Jet Vacuum Systems, 5th Ed.
  • ASME PTC 24 β€” Ejectors
  • El-Dessouky et al., Chem. Eng. Proc. (2002)

Quick Reference β€” Critical Pressure Ratios

Fluid Ξ³ (k) P*/Pβ‚€ Notes
Steam (superheated) 1.327 0.545 Use k=1.135 for wet steam
Air / Nβ‚‚ / Oβ‚‚ 1.40 0.528 Diatomic gases
Natural Gas / CHβ‚„ 1.31 0.544 MW varies with composition
COβ‚‚ 1.30 0.546 Triatomic

HEI Staging Guidelines

CR < 4:1
Single stage
CR 4–10:1
Two stage + intercondenser
CR 10–40:1
Three stage
CR > 40:1
Four+ stages required
πŸ’‘ Design Tip β€” Steam Quality

Per HEI standards, motive steam should have quality β‰₯98% and superheat <50Β°F for optimal performance. Excessive superheat reduces entrainment capacity; wet steam causes erosion and performance loss.

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